Apr. 2, Interview - Many blame the deregulation of the last 30 years, which culminated
in major deregulation of the financial industry in the 90's as one of the
reasons for the current financial crisis. Nomi Prins, Senior Fellow at Demos
and author of Other People's Money gives some insight into the background of
this financial crisis.
"..in the twenties we had a crash, and the crash was due to a
lot of factors including the convoluted nature of the banking system back
then. In 1933, FDR put forth in his New Deal the Glass Stiegel Act which
effectively decoupled the activities of banks, so you had separate commercial
banks doing business with consumers, savings, lending, regular things, and
then you had the investment banks doing the speculation."
"In the mid to late
90's, there was a lot of conversation in Congress and pressure from Wall
Street to merge these institutions again, most notably, byu the old CEO Sandy
Weill of Citigroup. There was a repeal of that act that passed in 1999 that
allowed commercial and investment banking to merge under one umbrella, and
that is pretty much the problem that we have inherited that has culminated
in the crisis that we see today, as well as a lot of the scandals that were,
Enron and Worldcomm.."
"..in fact, there was a number of deregulatory acts that happened in the
Clinton Administration. There was deregulation of the industries, energy
and telecom, which produced Enron and Worldcomm. And there was the deregulation
of the financial markets, which was a bipartisan deregulation, which happened
under the Clinton administration."
"The argument was... that effectively we were not going to be competitive
as a nation if we weren't going to allow our banks to merge in the same ways
that international banks were doing with out the regulations that the old
Glass Stiegal Act had imposed. And, there wasn't really a lot of questioning
at the time..."
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