Mar. 13, Feature - An issue that hasn't received
much attention on the campaign trail - Latin America. Beyond Cuba's transition
from Fidel to Raul Castro, the region is rarely mentioned. Even the crisis
between Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela two weeks ago was nearly ignored by
the candidates. Even though the three countries were on the brink of diplomatic
war and threats of a military war after Colombia crossed over their Southeast
border into Ecuador to bomb members of the Colombian resistance, the Revolutionary
Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC. Something Colombia President Alvaro Uribe has apologized for.
The United States was one of the few countries to stand
behind Columbia's cross border attack, supporting its chief ally in Latin America,
President Alvaro Uribe. Every Latin American nation decried Colombia's move.
But
last Friday, the Council
of Foreign Relations held a conference call with foreign
policy advisers from each of the three Presidential campaigns who were asked
about their candidates' stance.
Republican John McCain adviser Randy Scheunemann,
former adviser to Secretary of Defense and Adviser to Presidential Candidate
Bob Dole outlines McCain's position, which is the same as President Bush's.
"Senator
McCain is forthright about speaking in behalf of one of our strongest allies
in the hemisphere, president Uribe, he has clearly put up with cross border
sanctuaries for far to long with FARC and in the name of hot pursuit going
after FARC which is a terrorist organization…. Uribe was absolutely right
in doing what he did. If the governor of Ecuador couldn't control his own
border and to allow terrorists operate at will in Colombia, certainly Uribe
was with in his rights."
Democratic Senator Barack Obama's foreign policy adviser Dr.
Susan Rice, who is former undersecretary of African Affairs under the Clinton
Administration says Obama has a similar stance as McCain.
"I'm puzzled
by Randy's statement. Obama issued a statement in which he was very clear
that Colombia has a right to defend itself and that was an act of self defense.
So I don't see a major difference on that. He's also gone on in a subsequent
statement to express real concern about Venezuela's build up on the border
and threatening posture that proposes so the entire region is of real concern.
So the United States is not doing much good by it's long standing policy
of demonizing Chavez, here is a case where the actions of the Venezuelan
government do need a sharp check."
And Senator Clinton's informal adviser, Maya Rudman,
echoes the previous two remarks.
"On the specifics on this, Senator Clinton
and Senator Obama is very similar positions. With respect to Venezuela
and Chavez that among the major concerns there are the US dependency on foreign
oil and the need to develop a much stronger strategic energy plan overall."
Colombia receives more than a billion dollars in US aid, primarily in weapons
and for drug eradication. Robert Naiman, is Senior Policy Analyst at Just
Foreign Policy. He says the candidates statements on the Colombian Ecuador
crisis don't represent a change in US policy from from the Bush Administration.
"The
Colombian action in Ecuador was a clear cut violation in international law.
There was not right in international law to engage in a military operation
in the territory of a county in which you're not at war," except in hot pursuit.
"Failing
to recognize this is a violation of Ecuador sovereignty, this is very troubling.
This puts the three characters along with US policy in an isolated position
in Latin America.
As for broader Latin America policy, Naiman says differences
to exist.
"We
can say there are some distinctions between the candidates. The policy of
the Bush Adminstration which Senator McCain has embraced has been for 100
percent military escalation. Both Senator Clinton and Senator Obama have
stressed the need to engage more in diplomacy both called for diplomacy in
the wake of this incident."
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